Chitosan Increases Tomato Root Colonization by Pochonia chlamydosporia and Their Combination Reduces Root-Knot Nematode Damage

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Chitosan Increases Tomato Root Colonization by Pochonia chlamydosporia and Their Combination Reduces Root-Knot Nematode Damage

The use of biological control agents could be a non-chemical alternative for management of Meloidogyne spp. [root-knot nematodes (RKN)], the most damaging plant-parasitic nematodes for horticultural crops worldwide. Pochonia chlamydosporia is a fungal parasite of RKN eggs that can colonize endophytically roots of several cultivated plant species, but in field applications the fungus shows a low...

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Biological control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) by the fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia

5 Introduction 6 Introduction to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne) 6 The life cycle of Meloidogyne species 8 Integrated pest management and biological control 11 Nematophagous fungi 12 Pochonia chlamydosporia (syn. Verticillium chlamydosporium) 12 Materials and Methods 14 Results and Discussion 15 P. chlamydosporia as a control agent of root knot nematodes 15 Conclusions 21 References 23

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Effect of chitosan on root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica

In our study two different chitosan with low and high molecular weight at different dilutions i.e. standard, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5 and 1:10 were evaluated against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica in vitro and in vivo under greenhouse conditions. In vitro results revealed that both chitosan with all used concentrations significantly reduced the egg hatching when compared to control. No...

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Scanning Electron Microscope Study of the Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on Tomato Root.

This study examines the types of structural information that can be gained by utilizing the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a cryofracture technique to examine the host-parasite interaction. Roots of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Marglobe, were cultured aseptically and inoculated with the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Twenty-four hours to four weeks after inoculation, ...

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Interaction of Root-knot Nematode (meloidogyne Javanica) and Tomato as Affected by Hydrogen Peroxide

The effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on root-knot nematode (RKN, Meloidogyne javanica) in tomato was investigated. Soil drenching with exogenous H2O2 was done using seven H2O2 concentrations (1, 10, 100, 250, 500, 750 and 1 000 mM) at different application times (24 hours before the time of plant inoculation with the RKN (T1), at the time of inoculation (T2), and 24 hours after the inoculatio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Plant Science

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1664-462X

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01415